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. 2022 Jun 8;10(6):105. doi: 10.3390/dj10060105

Table 2.

Membrane group (Mb, n = 8) and non-membrane group (non-Mb, n = 7). Tissues in contact with the implant surface expressed in percentages (%) for the whole implant surface and for the apical and coronal regions of the implant. SD, standard deviation; 25%, first percentile; 75%, third percentile; # = p < 0.05 between apical and coronal regions.

Whole Surface New Bone Old Bone Tot Bone Debris Graft Soft Tissues
Mb Mean ± SD
Median (25%; 75%)
51.3 ± 14.0
53.0 (44.7; 56.9)
3.8 ± 3.4
3.2 (2.3; 4.6)
55.1 ± 16.6
58.3 (45.6; 60.2)
1.8 ± 2.8
0.0 (0.0; 3.1)
3.6 ± 2.5
4.0 (1.6; 5.2)
39.5 ± 15.7
36.7 (33.6; 43.5)
Non-Mb Mean ± SD
Median (25%; 75%)
52.5 ± 16.8
50.8 (41.2; 66.0)
3.9 ± 4.8
2.2 (0.0; 6.5)
56.5 ± 16.1
53.0 (50.2; 69.7)
0.3 ± 0.9
0.0 (0.0; 0.0)
4.8 ± 5.0
4.4 (0.0; 8.5)
38.4 ± 17.2
34.8 (25.0; 48.6)
Apical Region New Bone Old Bone Tot Bone Debris Graft Soft Tissues
Mb Mean ± SD
Median (25%; 75%)
44.3 ± 21.2
36.4 (31.6; 56.1)
1.5 ± 2.8
0.0 (0.0; 1.0)
45.8 ± 23.7
36.4 (31.6; 57.1)
1.1 ± 2.2
0.0 (0.0; 0.9)
7.2 ± 5.5
7.4 (2.7; 10.9)
45.8 ± 22.0
49.1 (32.6; 58.3)
Non-Mb Mean ± SD
Median (25%; 75%)
44.9 ± 16.5 #
40.6 (37.2; 57.1)
0.0 ± 0.0
0.0 (0.0; 0.0)
44.9 ± 16.5 #
40.6 (37.2; 57.1)
0.3 ± 0.8
0.0 (0.0; 0.0)
8.7 ± 8.7
12.1 (0.0; 13.6)
46.1 ± 18.8 #
44.8 (32.2; 61.8)
Coronal Region New Bone Old Bone Tot Bone Debris Graft Soft Tissues
Mb Mean ± SD
Median (25%; 75%)
60.2 ± 10.3
60.6 (55.9; 64.1)
6.0 ± 5.2
6.2 (1.9; 8.1)
66.3 ± 12.7
63.3 (57.3; 78.0)
2.2 ± 3.8
0.0 (0.0; 3.6)
0.4 ± 1.3
0.0 (0.0; 0.0)
31.0 ± 10.9
31.4 (22.0; 39.8)
Non-Mb Mean ± SD
Median (25%; 75%)
58.4 ± 18.4 #
61.9 (43.3; 73.4)
6.0 ± 6.8
3.6 (0.0; 10.9)
64.4 ± 17.0 #
65.5 (56.2; 78.9)
0.4 ± 1.0
0.0 (0.0; 0.0)
0.0 ± 0.0
0.0 (0.0; 0.0)
35.2 ± 16.9 #
34.5 (21.1; 42.6)