| aa | Amino acid(s) |
| AMPK Atg32 |
AMP-activated protein kinase Autophagy related |
| ATM | Ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated kinase |
| (B-)ALL | (B-cell) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia |
| Bck1 Bcl-2 |
Bypass of C kinaseB-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BLASTN | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool for nucleotide sequences |
| BOR | Branchio-Oto-Renal |
| BTICs | Brain tumour initiating cells |
| CAD | Carbamoylphosphate synthetase II |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 |
| CFW circKIF2A |
Caclcoflour white circular RNA (circRNA) kinesin superfamily protein 2A |
| CMTX5 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 5 inherited neuropathy |
| c-Myc (MYC) | cellular-Myc, a family member of transcription factors |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer cells |
| CRISPR | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| CWI | Cell wall integrity |
| DFN2/DNFX1 | Nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness |
| DIC | Differential interference contrast |
| DLEU1 | lnc RNA deleted in lymphocytic leukaemia 1 |
| dpf | Days post-fertilization |
| eIF-4E | eukaryotic translation initiation factor-4E |
| ERK5 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 |
| ERN1 | Endoribonuclease activity of endoplasmic reticulum to nuclei 1 named in humans: serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) |
| Esa1 | Catalytic subunit of the histone acetyltransferase complex NuA4 |
| Fks2 Gal4 |
Catalytic subunit of 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase DNA-binding transcription factor required for activating GAL genes |
| Gsk3 HAS2-AS1 |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 Hyaluronan synthase 2-antisense RNA 1 |
| Hb HCC |
Hevea brasiliensis Müll Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HGNC hnRNPH1/2 HGPS |
HUGO (Human Genome Organization) Gene Nomenclature Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein H1/2 Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome |
| HOG | High-osmolarity Glycerol |
| hPRPS1/2 or mPRPS1/2 | Human or mouse phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1/2 |
| hPRPS1/2 or mPRPS1/2 | Genes encoding human or mouse phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1/2 |
| HTP | High-throughput score |
| IRD iTRAQ |
Inherited Retinal Dystrophy high-resolution quantitative proteomics |
| KHK-A/C | Ketohexokinase-A/C |
| KIX | Kinase-inducible domain |
| KSHV | Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus |
| lncRNA | long noncoding RNA |
| lncRNA HAS2-AS1 | lncRNA HAS2 (hyaluronan synthase 2)-antisense RNA 1 |
| LOVD | Leiden Open Variation Database |
| MADS-box | MCM1, Agamous, Deficiens, Serum response factor-box |
| MAPK MAPKK MAPKKK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase MAPK kinase MAPK kinase kinase |
|
MCM1 MD MGI |
Mini-Chromosome Maintenance 1 Molecular dynamics Mouse Genome Information |
| Mid2 | Mating pheromone-induced death |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| Mkk1/2 Mlp1 |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 Mpk1-like protein |
| Mpk1 MRI |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| mTOR p-mTOR mTORC1/2 |
mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin phosphorylated mTOR mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin Complex |
| NAC | N-acetyl cysteine |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| NHRs | Non-homologous regions |
| NLS | Nuclear localization signal |
| NMN | Nicotinamide mononucleotide |
| NR Nuf2 |
Nicotinamide riboside Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex; |
| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
| PAP | PRS-associated protein |
| PAT Pbs2 |
PRPP amidotransferase Polymyxin B sensitivity |
| PDB | Protein Data Bank |
| Pfa1 | Polymerase associated factor 1 complex |
| pGAT pGBT9 Pkc1 |
GAL4 activation domain cloning vector GAL4 DNA-binding domain cloning vector Protein kinase C |
| PRPP | Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate |
| PRS/PRPS | Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase |
| Prs1-5 P-Prs5 PTRE Ras1/2 |
5-phospho-D-ribosyl-1(α)-pyrophosphate synthetase Phosphorylated Prs5 Pyrimidine-rich translational element GTPase involved in G-protein signalling in adenylate cyclase activation |
| RefSeq NM_*, NP_* | NCBI Reference Sequence Gene (RefSeqGene) curated subsets (NM_*, NP_*) |
| Rheb | a Ras homolog enriched in brain GTP binding protein |
| Rho1 Rim11 Rlm1 Rom2 |
GTP-binding protein of the rho subfamily of ras-like proteins Regulator of Ime1 Resistance to lethality of MKK1p386 overexpression Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho1 |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| SBF | Swi4/Swi6 protein complex that binds to the Swi4/6 cell cycle box (SCB) promoter |
| Sc SCOS SGD |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sertoli cell-only syndrome Saccharomyces Genome Database |
| shRNA | short-hairpin RNA |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| Slt2 P-Slt2 ScPRS1-ScPRS5 |
Suppressor of the lytic phenotype Phosphorylated Slt2 Genes encoding 5-phospho-D-ribosyl-1(α)-pyrophosphate synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| SNHL | Sporadic sensorineural hearing loss |
| SNP | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism |
| U87 | Human primary glioblastoma cell line |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| Varsome Wsc1 |
The Human Genomics Community Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated Pkc1-Mpk1 kinase pathway |
| WT | Wild type |
| Y2H | Yeast-two-hybrid |
| ZF ZFIN |
Zebrafish Zebrafish Information Network |