Table 9.
Factors related to age appropriateness.
| Willingness to Participate | Ability to Participate | Developing Social Identity |
Legal Responsibilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decision-Making Capacity | A Child’s Understanding of Their Own Medical Process |
Cognitive Impairment | ||||
| Baker, 2008 [58] | x | x | ||||
| Christenson, 2010 [51] | x | x | x | x | ||
| Curtin, 2017 [52] | x | |||||
| Dallas, 2012 [53] | x | x | x | x | x | |
| Dallas, 2016 [31] | x | x | x | |||
| Fahner, 2020 [11] | x | x | ||||
| Feraco, 2018 [43] | x | x | ||||
| Finlay, 2008 [45] | ||||||
| Fraser, 2010 [54] | x | |||||
| Friebert, 2020 [42] | x | x | x | x | ||
| Gallagher, 2018 [55] | x | x | x | |||
| Hartley, 2016 [44] | x | |||||
| Hay, 2006 [37] | ||||||
| Hendricks, 2017 [38] | x | |||||
| Jacobs, 2015 [39] | x | x | x | |||
| Kazmerski, 2016 [40] | x | |||||
| Kline, 2012 [46] | ||||||
| Lyon, 2009 [32] | x | x | x | x | ||
| Lyon, 2009 [33] | x | x | x | x | x | |
| Lyon, 2010 [34] | x | x | x | |||
| Lyon, 2013 [35] | x | x | x | x | ||
| Lyon, 2014 [36] | x | x | x | x | ||
| Lyon, 2019 [47] | ||||||
| Moody, 2020 [41] | ||||||
| Noyes, 2013 [50] | ||||||
| Snaman, 2019 [59] | x | x | ||||
| Toce, 2003 [60] | x | |||||
| van Breemen, 2020 [57] | x | |||||
| Wiener, 2008 [49] | x | x | x | |||
| Wiener, 2012 [48] | x | x | x | x | x | |
| Zadeh, 2015 [56] | x | x | x | x | x | |