Table 2.
Performance of SSL and attention modules in the ablation studies.
| Method | AUC | Accuracy | Sensitivity | Specificity | F1-score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DenseNet121 | 0.846 | 0.776 | 0.753 | 0.798 | 0.765 |
| DenseNet121 + Attention | 0.853 | 0.807 | 0.796 | 0.818 | 0.800 |
| DenseNet121 + SSL | 0.867 | 0.792 | 0.742 | 0.838 | 0.775 |
| DenseNet121 + Attention + SSL | 0.899 | 0.875 | 0.828 | 0.919 | 0.865 |
| ResNet50 | 0.835 | 0.786 | 0.742 | 0.828 | 0.771 |
| ResNet50 + Attention | 0.841 | 0.791 | 0.760 | 0.823 | 0.785 |
| ResNet50 + SSL | 0.882 | 0.802 | 0.774 | 0.828 | 0.791 |
| ResNet50 + Attention + SSL | 0.932 | 0.901 | 0.914 | 0.889 | 0.899 |