Table 1.
Participant's characteristics
| Variable | N = 329 | |
|---|---|---|
| Parent | ||
| Age (years, mean (SD) | Md) | 39.60 (9.73) | 40 | |
| Sex (male, N (%)) | 33 (10) | |
| Weekly working hours (mean (SD) | Md) | 32.44 (16.74) | 40 | |
| SES (mean (SD) | Md) | 36.95 (11.59) | 37 | |
| Habitants in the house (mean (SD) | Md) | 3.62 (1.04) | 4 | |
| Ethnicity (N (%)) | Yellow | 10 (3.1) |
| White | 199 (61.4) | |
| Indigenous | 1 (0.3) | |
| Pardo | 95 (29.3) | |
| Black | 19 (5.9) | |
| Schooling (N (%)) | Illiterate/incomplete elementary school | 6 (1.8) |
| Complete elementary school/incomplete middle school | 8 (2.4) | |
| Complete middle school/incomplete high school | 10 (3.0) | |
| Complete high school/incomplete undergraduation | 71 (21.6) | |
| Complete undergraduation | 191 (58.1) | |
| Masters | 31 (9.4) | |
| PhD | 12 (3.6) | |
| Parents' relationship (N (%)) | Married/common-law married | 233 (72.6) |
| Separated, with shared custody | 23 (7.2) | |
| Separated, with mother's custody | 43 (13.4) | |
| Separated, with father's custody | 1 (0.3) | |
| Single mother | 17 (5.3) | |
| Deceased father | 3 (0.9) | |
| Deceased mother | 1 (0.3) | |
| Kinship (N (%)) | Biological mother | 275 (88.4) |
| Biological father | 23 (7.4) | |
| Adoptive mother | 9 (2.9) | |
| Adoptive father | 2 (0.6) | |
| Stepmother | 1 (0.3) | |
| Stepfather | 1 (0.3) | |
| Daily time spent playing with the child (N (%)) | <1 h | 210 (65.4) |
| 2 h | 86 (26.8) | |
| 3 h | 16 (5.0) | |
| >4 h | 9 (2.8) | |
| Covid-19 events (yes, N (%)) | I was hospitalized for suspected or diagnosed COVID-19 | 11 (3.3) |
| My child/adolescent was hospitalized for suspected or diagnosed COVID-19 | 2 (0.6) | |
| A close family member or friend has died because of COVID-19 | 58 (17.6) | |
| I received financial aid from the government | 48 (14.6) | |
| I received help from friends, neighbors or volunteers/organizations | 23 (7.0) | |
| Social isolation has increased violence around me (home and/or neighborhood) | 20 (6.1) | |
| I am a health professional and I work directly to face COVID-19 | 30 (9.1) | |
| Are you in isolation? (N (%)) | Yes | 189 (57.6) |
| No | 3 (0.9) | |
| Partially | 112 (34.1) | |
| We were adopting isolation, but we are no longer, given the opening of activities in my city. | 24 (7.3) | |
| Isolation duration (months, mean (SD) | Md) | 4.04 (1.04) | 4.00 | |
| Children | ||
| Age (years, Mean (SD) | Md) | 10.25 (4.55) | 9 | |
| Sex (male, N (%)) | 220 (66.9) | |
| Ethnicity (N (%)) | Yellow | 6 (1.8) |
| White | 211 (64.5) | |
| Indigenous | 1 (0.3) | |
| Pardo | 93 (28.4) | |
| Black | 16 (4.9) | |
| School type (public, N (%)) | 104 (32.2) | |
| Schooling (years, mean (SD) | Md) | 5.11 (3.32) | 4 | |
| Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) (mean (SD) | Md) | 48.56 (15.12) | 45 | |
| Screen time (per day) (N(%)) | Until 2 h | 46 (14.2) |
| 2 to 4 h | 113 (34.9) | |
| 4 to 8 h | 116 (35.8) | |
| >8 h | 49 (15.1) | |
Note: SD = standard deviation; Md = median.