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. 2022 Jun 4;12(6):1395. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12061395

Table 2.

Multivariable analyses of Cancer-Specific Survival in the training cohort.

Variable Multivariate Analysis
HR 95% CI p Value
Race
Black Reference
White 0.859 0.703–1.049 0.135
Other 0.985 0.746–1.300 0.914
Sex
Female Reference
Male 1.065 0.917–1.238 0.407
Primary site
RCC Reference
LCC 0.574 0.476–0.691 <0.0001
RC 0.614 0.504–0.748 <0.0001
Histology
Adenocarcinoma (Ad) Reference
Mucinous adenocarcinoma (Mu) 0.938 0.672–1.309 0.704
Other 1.578 1.008–2.471 0.046
Grade
Well + moderately (w + m) Reference
Poorly + undifferentiated (p + u) 1.938 1.637–2.294 <0.0001
Stage_T
T0-1 Reference
T2 0.793 0.452–1.392 0.419
T3 0.781 0.596–1.023 0.073
T4 1.042 0.794–1.368 0.766
Stage_N
N0 Reference
N1 1.019 0.829–1.254 0.856
N2 1.405 1.120–1.763 0.003
Stage_M
M1a Reference
M1b 1.624 1.352–1.952 <0.0001
Surgery (PTMR)
Neither (none) Reference
Primary+ metastatic (yes) 0.378 0.291–0.490 <0.0001
Only primary 0.567 0.452–0.712 <0.0001
Only metastatic 0.642 0.363–1.133 0.126
Extrahepatic metastasis (met)
No Reference
Yes 1.222 0.982–1.521 0.072
CEA
Positive Reference
Negative 0.773 0.633–0.943 0.011