Table 3.
Univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis of predictors of self-reported long COVID symptoms (one or more symptoms at last follow-upb).
| Univariable logistic regression |
Multivariable logistic regression |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted odds ratioa (95% CI) | P-value | ||
| Sex | |||||
| Men | Ref | ||||
| Women | 1.55 (0.83-2.89) | 0.17 | |||
| Age | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.03 | 1.00 (0.98-1.02) | 0.82 | |
| Age groups | |||||
| 0-17 | Ref | ||||
| 18-34 | 1.3 (0.41-1.11) | 0.66 | |||
| 35-49 | 1.78 (0.51-6.21) | 0.37 | |||
| 50-66 | 2.21 (0.65-7.47) | 0.20 | |||
| 67+ | 3.71 (0.90-15.26) | 0.07 | |||
| Smoking status | |||||
| Never | Ref | Ref | |||
| Ever | 2.29 (1.21-4.32) | 0.01 | 1.74 (0.85-3.56) | 0.13 | |
| Self-reported chronic disease | |||||
| No | Ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.77 (0-92-3.39) | 0.09 | |||
| Hospitalized during illness | |||||
| No | Ref | ||||
| Yes | 8.23 (0.39-72.05) | 0.06 | |||
| Self-reported daily medication use | |||||
| No | Ref | Ref | |||
| Yes | 2.35 (1.18-4.70) | 0.02 | 2.34 (1.02-5.37) | 0.05 | |
| BMI groups | |||||
| ≤25 | Ref | ||||
| > 25 | 2.08 (0.97-4.46) | 0.06 | |||
| Days from onset to last follow-up | 1.00 (0.99-1.02) | 0.4 | |||
| Number of symptoms at baseline | 1.11 (1.02-1.21) | 0.02 | 1.08 (0.99-1.18) | 0.1 | |
BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference.
Variables which give a P-value less than 0.05 in univariable analysis were added to the multivariable model.
Only including those with follow-up more than 3 months after acute illness.