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. 2022 Jun 8;19(12):7031. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127031

Table 5.

Changes in Maternal Quality of Life (points) (N = 37).

Online Group
(n = 19)
Offline Group
(n = 18)
t (p)
Psychological/Baby Pre-test 19.07 ± 2.68 17.80 ± 2.12
Post-test 22.74 ± 2.18 19.53 ± 2.46
Difference 3.66 ± 2.49 1.73 ± 2.43 2.359 (0.024)
t (p) 6.253 (0.000) 3.031 (0.008)
Socioeconomic Pre-test 21.04 ± 3.91 20.16 ± 1.75
Post-test 22.71 ± 2.85 21.33 ± 1.97
Difference 1.67 ± 1.77 1.18 ± 1.72 0.844 (0.405)
t (p) 3.996 (0.001) 2.902 (0.010)
Relational/Spouse Partner Pre-test 20.20 ± 3.59 20.10 ± 2.08
Post-test 23.16 ± 3.23 20.94 ± 3.31
Difference 2.96 ± 2.72 0.84 ± 3.14 2.163 (0.038)
t (p) 4.610 (0.000) 1.136 (0.272)
Relational/Family-Friends Pre-test 19.20 ± 2.34 18.80 ± 2.57
Post-test 19.91 ± 2.25 19.76 ± 1.62
Difference 0.69 ± 2.03 0.96 ± 1.73 −0.416 (0.680)
t (p) 1.445 (0.167) 2.343 (0.032)
Health & Functioning Pre-test 17.71 ± 2.34 17.94 ± 2.46
Post-test 20.79 ± 1.96 21.49 ± 1.77
Difference 3.08 ± 2.65 3.55 ± 1.82 −0.614 (0.544)
t (p) 4.935 (0.000) 8.259 (0.000)