Table 1.
Descriptives: Proportions and Mean Differences by Substance Use and Antisocial Behaviors
| Variable Names | All 1 | Substance Use 2 | Antisocial Behaviors 3 | GPA 3 | Depressive Symptoms 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N=784) | (YES=169) | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | |
| Demographics | ||||||||
| Ethnicity (FA, KA) | 52%, 48% | 24%, 20% | 0.90, 0.77 | 0.98, 0.74 | 3.48, 3.54 | 3.52, 3.52 | 1.81, 1.81 | 1.89, 1.97 |
| Nativity (US, foreign born) | 65%, 35% | 20%, 26% | 0.80, 0.88 | 0.92, 0.71 | 3.49, 3.54 | 3.50, 3.56 | 1.83, 1.77 | 1.92, 1.96 |
| Gender (male, female) | 48%, 52% | 22%, 22% | 0.96, 0.71* | 0.87, 0.84 | 3.44, 3.57*** | 3.47, 3.56* | 1.73, 1.89** | 1.71, 2.13*** |
| SES | 3.06 (0.64) | 3.02 (0.67) | − 0.09* | − 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | − 0.13*** | − 0.11** |
| Income | 3.58 (1.53) | 3.31* (1.54) | − 0.09* | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.03 | − 0.03 |
| Age | 15.00 (1.91) | 16.38*** (1.52) | 0.17*** | 0.09* | − 0.18*** | − 0.16*** | 0.20*** | 0.10* |
| Universal Factors | ||||||||
| Antisocial belief | 1.52 (0.53) | 1.97*** (0.58) | 0.46*** | 0.21*** | − 0.13*** | − 0.13** | 0.30*** | 0.16*** |
| Antisocial peers | 1.31 (0.36) | 1.62*** (0.47) | 0.46*** | 0.22*** | − 0.22*** | − 0.16*** | 0.16*** | 0.01 |
| Parent-child conflict | 2.33 (0.86) | 2.63*** (0.85) | 0.31*** | 0.18*** | − 0.09* | − 0.12** | 0.37*** | 0.21*** |
| Parent-child bonding | 3.99 (0.73) | 3.82*** (0.79) | − 0.24*** | − 0.18*** | 0.10** | 0.15*** | − 0.34*** | − 0.20*** |
| Explicit affection | 3.78 (0.79) | 3.66* (0.83) | − 0.21*** | − 0.12** | 0.10** | 0.15*** | − 0.32 | − 0.23*** |
| Rules | 3.28 (1.76) | 3.09 (1.78) | 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.05 | 0.00 | − 0.05 | − 0.07 |
| Monitoring | 4.43 (0.70) | 4.17*** (0.85) | − 0.26 | − 0.13** | 0.16*** | 0.17*** | − 0.02 | 0.01 |
| Asian American Family Process | ||||||||
| Gender role | 2.74 (0.81) | 2.61* (0.82) | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.12*** | 0.12** |
| Academic control | 2.96 (0.74) | 2.68*** (0.76) | − 0.07 | − 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 |
| Family activity | 3.78 (0.60) | 3.63*** (0.60) | − 0.19*** | − 0.13** | 0.06 | 0.03 | − 0.18*** | − 0.11** |
| Implicit affection | 4.31 (0.70) | 4.37 (0.72) | − 0.08* | − 0.02 | 0.08* | 0.11** | − 0.08* | − 0.05 |
***
p<0.001
**
p<0.01
*
p<0.05
1
Percentage or mean (SD) of the entire sample on each demographic variable
2
Percentage or mean (SD) of those who have used any substance use; asterisks indicating significant difference between those who have or have not used any substance use.
3
Mean (SD) of the outcome variables for each predictor at each wave.