Table 2.
Values are reported as percentage for the categorical variables. Statistical significance was assessed by p value (p) thresholds: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01 (t-test analysis).
| Characteristics | Control Group | Long-COVID | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall (n = 45) | Male (n = 22) | Female (n = 23) | Overall (n = 48) | Male (n = 34) | Female (n = 14) | |
| Obsession | 15.90% | 4.54% | 27.27% | 14.58% | 11.76% | 21.42% |
| Sensibility | 2.27% | 4.54% | 0% | 22.91% | 14.70% | 42.85% |
| Hostility | 9.09% | 9.09% | 9.09% | 8.33% | 5.88% | 14.28% |
| Phobic anxiety | 2.27% | 0% | 4.54% | 8.33% | 5.88% | 14.28% |
| Paranoid ideation | 13.63% | 18.18% | 9.09% | 8.33% | 5.88% | 14.28% |
| Psychoticism | 6.81% | 9.09% | 4.54% | 4.16% | 2.94% | 7.14% |
| Anxiety | 9.09% | 4.54% | 13.63% | 25% * | 14.70% | 50% * |
| Somatization | 27.27% | 13.63% | 40.90% | 47.91% * | 41.17% * | 64.28% |
| Depression | 9.09% | 4.54% | 13.63% | 29.16% * | 20.58% * | 50% * |
| Sleep disorders | 38.63% | 40.90% | 36.36% | 66.66% ** | 58.82% | 85.71% ** |