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. 2022 Jun 12;24(6):819. doi: 10.3390/e24060819

Figure 5.

Figure 5

A proposed model in which evolution pivots the same strategies (and some of the same molecular mechanisms) to navigate different spaces. Each level of organization solves problems in its own space, and systems evolved from navigating the metabolic, physiological, transcriptional, anatomical, and finally (when the muscle and nervous systems evolve) 3D space of traditional behavior. Other spaces, such as linguistic space, are possible in more advanced forms. Images by Jeremy Guay of Peregrine Creative.