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. 2022 Jun 7;19(12):6995. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19126995
Cross-National Level Individual Level
Life satisfaction Happiness Life satisfaction Happiness EWB PA NA
H1a income → financial satisfaction → life satisfaction YES YES
H1b income → financial satisfaction → happiness YES YES
H1c income → financial satisfaction → EWB YES YES YES
H2a income → a sense of control → life satisfaction YES YES
H2b income → a sense of control → happiness YES YES
H2c income → a sense of control → EWB YES YES YES
H3a IVR → life satisfaction YES
H3b IVR → happiness YES
H4a IVR → weaker H1a YES
H4b IVR → weaker H1b NO
H4c IVR → weaker H2a No
H4d IVR → weaker H2b NO
H5a ASM → life satisfaction YES
H5b ASM → happiness YES
H5c ASM → EWB NO YES NO
H6a ASM → stronger H1a YES
H6b ASM → stronger H1b NO
H6c ASM → stronger H1c YES YES NO
Note: YES means “supported” while NO means “not supported”.