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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2022 Feb 14;130:107280. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107280

Table 2.

Correlations between adverse childhood experience (ACEs), family communication, and school connectedness

Middle School
ACE Score Family Communication School Connectedness
ACE Score --- −0.291*** −0.224***
Family Communication −0.291*** --- 0.314***
School Connectedness −0.224*** 0.314*** ---
High School
ACE Score Family Communication School Connectedness
ACE Score --- −0.276*** −0.211***
Family Communication −0.276*** --- 0.288***
School Connectedness −0.211*** 0.288*** ---

Note: Reported estimates are Spearman correlation coefficients.

***

p<.001