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. 2022 Jun 18;19(12):7496. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127496

Table 2.

The health status and social security of the elderly in different places of residence (n = 8383).

Variables Urban Area
n (%)
Urban–Rural Area
n (%)
Rural Area
n (%)
χ2 p
Depressive 112.481 <0.001
NO 1253 (76.03) 396 (70.71) 3859 (62.49)
YES 395 (23.97) 164 (29.29) 2316 (37.51)
Self-rated health 77.115 <0.001
Very bad 174 (10.56) 52 (9.29) 654 (10.59)
Bad 235 (14.26) 76 (13.57) 646 (10.46)
Fair 887 (53.82) 292 (52.14) 2958 (47.90)
Good 269 (16.32) 101 (10.04) 1483 (24.02)
Very good 83 (5.04) 39 (6.96) 434 (7.03)
Medical insurance 15.580 <0.001
NO 21 (1.27) 10 (1.79) 180 (1.91)
YES 1627 (98.73) 550 (98.21) 5995 (97.09)
Pension 10.883 <0.001
NO 521 (31.61) 286 (51.07) 5681 (92.00)
YES 1127 (68.39) 274 (48.93) 494 (8.00)