Table 1.
Gene Name | Normal Chondrocyte Cell (vs. OA-Induced Cell) ¶ | Predicted Alterations by Secretome vs. Literature $ |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
MMP3 | − | Mat. | [25,26] |
MMP13 | − | Mat. | [20] |
ADAMTS5 | − | Opp. | [25] |
Caspase9 | − | Mat. | [27] |
Bax | − | Mat. | [28,29] |
Bcl-2 | N.C | Mat. | [30] |
COL2a1 | + | Mat. | [23,25] |
ACAN | + | Mat. | [23] |
SOX9 | + | N.D | [23] |
HIF1α | + | Opp. | [31] |
TNFα | − | Mat. | [32] |
IL-1β | − | N.D | [33] |
IL-4 | + | Mat. | [34] |
TGFβ | − | Mat. | [24] |
COL1a1 | − | Opp. | [23] |
BMP2 | − | N.D | [23] |
RUNX2 | − | Opp. | [23,35] |
COL10a1 | − | N.D | [23,36] |
IHH | − | Mat. | [23,37] |
DKK1 | + | N.D | [23,38,39] |
FRZB | + | N.D | [23] |
GREM1 | +(early)/−(late) | N.D | [23] |
AXIN2 | − | N.D | [23] |
TIMP1 | + | Mat. | |
IL-6 | − | Mat. | [21,22,40] |
LIF | − | N.D | |
IL-17 | − | Mat. | [33] |
MMP1 | − | Mat. | [20,25] |
NF-kB | − | Opp. | [22,41] |
STAT3 | − | Opp. | [21,42] |
¶, The expression levels of genes in normal chondrocyte cells compared to osteoarthritis-differentiated cells reported in the literature. + indicates that the gene level was higher in normal cells than in OA-differentiated cells. − indicates the opposite case. $, Comparison between the expression levels in normal chondrocytes reported by other studies and the predicted levels based on our secretome profile using IPA tool; N.C., no change; Mat., IPA-predictions matched to literature; Opp., IPA-prediction contradictory the literature; N.D., no decision.