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. 2022 Jun 17;19(12):7462. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127462

Table 4.

Form of consent obtained by doctors for instant messaging.

Instant Messaging
Form of Consent Hpcsa Consent Requirements
Aware
n
Unaware
n
Written only 0 2
Written or verbal 1 1
Written, or verbal or implied 1 2
Verbal only 4 19
Verbal or implied 0 10
Implied only 0 4
None 1 1
No answer 8 27