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. 2022 Jun 9;23(12):6446. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126446
ADAM23 a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain 23
ADLTE autosomal dominant lateral temporal lobe epilepsy
AE autoimmune encephalitis
AEDs antiepileptic drugs
AMPA α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
ANNA-1 antineuronal nuclear antibody type 1
APE antibody prevalence in epilepsy
BBB blood-brain barrier
Caspr2 contactin-associated protein-like 2
CNS central nervous system
CRMP-5 collapsin response mediator protein-5
DPPX dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein 6
FBDSs faciobrachial dystonic seizures
FLAIR fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
GABA ϒ-aminobutyric acid
GAD65 glutamic acid decarboxylase
GEFS+ generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
HMGB1 high-mobility group box protein 1
HS hippocampal sclerosis
HSV herpes simplex virus
IL-1 interleukin-1
ILAE International League Against Epilepsy
IFNγ interferon gamma
IVIg intravenous immunoglobulin
LE limbic encephalitis
LGI1 leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MOG myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NMDAR NMDA receptor
NORSE New-onset refractory status epilepticus
NR1 GluN1
PERM progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus
PET positron emission tomography
PNS peripheral nervous system
PNSs paraneoplastic neurological syndromes
PRE pharmacoresistant epilepsy
PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog
RITE response to immunotherapy in epilepsy
TLE temporal lobe epilepsy
TLR4 toll-like receptor 4
TNFα tumor necrosis factor alpha
VGKC voltage-gated potassium channel