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. 2022 Jun 3;3:100068. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100068

Table 6.

Participant characteristics by e-cigarette flavor preference latent class.

Mint N = 712 No Preference N = 613 Fruit/Sweet N = 592 Dislikes One or More N = 205 p-value1
Age,% 0.02
14–17 years 24.0 27.6 31.6 25.9
18–20 years 76.0 72.4 68.4 74.2
Gender,% <0.001
Female 66.0 58.9 73.0 60.5
Male 31.0 37.7 23.0 36.1
Other 2.9 3.4 4.1 3.4
Race/Ethnicity,% <0.001
White, non-Hispanic 66.0 48.0 56.6 55.1
Hispanic/Latinx 15.3 23.3 17.9 19.5
Black, non-Hispanic 5.1 12.2 9.1 10.2
Asian,2 non-Hispanic 4.9 5.1 5.7 5.9
Other3 8.7 11.4 10.6 9.3
Parent Education,4% 0.05
High School or Less 25.6 26.4 28.4 26.3
Some College 16.7 18.1 17.1 18.1
College Degree 56.2 51.6 52.7 50.2
Don't Know 1.5 3.9 1.9 5.4
Lifetime E-Cigarette Use,% <0.001
3–10 times 10.7 26.4 20.1 27.3
11–49 times 14.8 27.7 21.6 14.2
≥50 times 74.6 45.8 58.3 58.5
Current E-Cigarette Use,% <0.001
0 days in past 30 days 16.4 26.9 29.4 38.1
1–5 days in past 30 days 12.8 24.0 14.0 19.0
6–19 days in past 30 days 13.2 20.9 14.9 14.2
≥20 days in past 30 days 57.6 28.2 41.7 28.8
Tobacco Use After Waking,5% <0.001
Within 30 min 35.9 53.7 45.8 39.4
After 30 min 64.1 46.3 54.2 60.6
Past 30-Day Use
Combustible Tobacco,6% 40.2 45.4 23.1 38.1 <0.001
Smokeless Tobacco,7% 18.8 21.7 6.9 14.2 <0.001
Cannabis,7% 62.4 69.2 54.7 54.2 <0.001
Alcohol,8% 66.3 65.9 56.9 52.7 <0.001
1

Chi-square test across the four latent classes (“straight-line” class excluded, N = 115).

2

Includes Pacific Islander/Hawaii Native.

3

Includes American Indian/Alaska Native, Middle Eastern/North African, prefer not to answer, “other,“ and more than one race.

4

Highest reported educational attainment of either father/male guardian or mother/female guardian.

5

Includes use of any tobacco and/or nicotine product within 30 min of waking; question only asked of past 30-day tobacco and/or nicotine users (N = 1585).

6

Includes cigarettes, cigars, and/or hookah.

7

Includes moist snuff, chewing tobacco, snus, nicotine pouches, and/or nicotine tablets/lozenges.

8

Includes combustible, aerosolized, edible, and/or other modalities of cannabis (marijuana) consumption.