| AM | amniotic membrane |
| ASC | adipose-derived stem cells |
| ATM | acellular tissue matrix |
| BAM | bladder acellular matrix |
| BM | buccal mucosa |
| BPC | bovine pericardium |
| CPO | calcium peroxide |
| ECs | epithelial cells |
| hAMSCs | human amniotic mesenchymal cells |
| HPM | human placental membranes |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| PABM | porcine bladder acellular matrix |
| PAM | preputial acellular matrix |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PDGF-BB | platelet-derived growth factor-BB |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PLA | Polylactide |
| PLCL | poly-L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PLLA | poly(L-lactide) |
| PTFE: | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| SCI | spinal cord injury |
| SF | silk fibroin |
| SIS | small intestinal submucosa |
| SMCs | smooth muscle cells |
| TE | tissue engineering |
| TEBM | tissue-engineered buccal mucosa |
| UCs | urothelial cells |
| VEGF | vascular growth factor |