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. 2022 Jun 16;19(12):7388. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127388

Table 5.

Comparison of parenting practice and style scores by race/ethnicity.

Parenting Practice p-Value African American
Mean Score (SD)
Hispanic
Mean Score (SD)
Non-Hispanic White
Mean Score (SD)
Reasoning 0.232 22.95 (36.80) 17.73 (39.10) 25.28 (39.65)
Monitoring 0.093 25.12 (36.88) 25.26 (39.19) 16.59 (39.74)
Modeling 0.029 30.12 (36.77) 18.53 (39.07) 19.15 (39.63)
Copying 0.358 25.33 (36.74) 22.86 (39.03) 18.68 (39.59)
Parenting style
Authoritative 0.018 25.16 (32.77) 22.14 (34.06) 12.92 (33.47)
Rule-setting 0.086 25.54 (31.07) 16.42 (32.29) 18.73 (31.73)
Authoritarian 0.009 25.41 (32.81) 22.46 (34.10) 12.34 (33.51)
Neglecting 0.743 18.75 (32.78) 19.25 (34.06) 21.96 (33.48)