Table 6.
Applications of Pi54 gene in developing blast resistance rice.
| Country | Approach | Applications | Cultivar Developed | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China; Beijing | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi9, Pizt, and Pi54 for blast resistance | NILs | [331] |
| China; Yangzhou | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Combination of major R genes including Pi54 for blast resistance | NILs | [338] |
| China; Wuhan |
MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54, Pi37, Pit, Pid3, Pigm, Pi36, Pi5, Pikm, and Pb1 for blast resistance | Improved Y58S, GuangZhan63S (GZ63), C815S and HD9802S | [339] |
| India (ICAR-IIRR) | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54 blast and Xa21, xa13 blight resistance | MTU1010 | [324] |
| India (ICAR-IARI) | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi2, Pi54 blast and xa13, Xa21 blight resistance | PB1121-NILs and PB6-NILs | [329] |
| India (ICAR-IIRR) | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54 blast and Xa2 blight resistance | DRR17B | [340] |
| India (ICAR-IIRR) | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54 and Pi2 blast resistance | Improved Samba Mahsuri | [337] |
| India (ICAR-IARI) | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54, Pi1, Pita, Pi2, and Pi9 | PB1 NILs | [314] |
| India (PJTSAU, Hyderabad) | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54 and Pi1 for blast resistance | Tellahamsa | [341] |
| ICAR-IARI | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Piz5 and Pi54 blast resistance | Basmati restorer PRR78 | [342] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54 blast and Xa2 blight resistance | IR58025B | [343] |
| ICAR-IARI | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54 blast, xa13, Xa21 blight and QTL qSBR11-1 ShB resistance | Improved Pusa Basmati 1 | [344] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MAS | Pi1, Pi2, Pi33, and Pi54 for blast resistance | ADT 43 NIL | [345] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MAS | Pi1, Pi2, and Pi54 | 16 introgressed lines | [346] |
| Universiti Putra, Malaysia | MABB | Pi54 (Pi-kh) and Pi-b | MR219 | [327] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MABB | Pi54 blast resistance | Swarna | [347] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MABB | Pi54 introgression for blast resistance | Samba Mahsuri | [322] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MABB | Pi2, Pi54, Xa21, xa13, and xa5 | Improved Samba Mahsuri | [348] |
| UAS & Tech, Kashmir | MABB | Pi54, Pi1, and Pita | Mushk Budji | [323] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MAS-Gene pyramiding | PizPi1, Pi2, and Pi54 | Swarna-Sub1 | [332] |
| China: Yangzhou | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi1, Pi33, and Pi54, Piz | 15-pyramided lines | [349] |
| TNAU | MAS | Pi54 introgression for blast resistance | Restorer lines | [350] |
| ICAR-IIRR | MAS-Gene pyramiding | Pi54, Pi1, Xa21, and xa13 | Tellahamsa | [341] |
| ICAR-IARI | Allele mining | Pi54 allele mining land races and wild rice | - | [351] |
| Switzerland (ETH Zurich) | Allele mining | Pi54 mining from 885 Indian rice genotype | - | [279] |
| ICAR-NRCPB | Allele mining | Pi54 mining from 92 rice lines | - | [293] |
| ICAR-IARI | Allele mining | Pi54 mining from 100 rice germplasm | - | [352] |
| ICAR-NRCPB | Allele mining | Pi54 mining from land races and wild rice | - | [170] |
| Tohoku University, Japan | Allele mining | Pi54 evolution in the Oryza genus | - | [353] |
| China; Yancheng | Allele mining | Field resistance for blast Pi-ta, Pigm, and Pi54 for blast disease | Rice accessions | [354] |
| Malaysia | Over-expression | Constitutive expression of Pi54 homologue from rice line PH9 | Transgenic- MR219 | [355] |
| ICAR-NRCPB | Over-expression | Pi54 orthologue from O. officinalis | Transgenic TP309 | [89] |
| ICAR-NRCPB | Over-expression | Pi54 orthologue from O. rhizomatis | Transgenic TP309 | [171] |
| ICAR-NIPB | Over-expression | Pi54 | TP309 | [169] |
| China; Chengdu |
Over-expression | Pib, Pi25, and Pi54 | Kasalath, Zhenghan 10 | [356] |