Table 1.

Different techniques of data augmentation.

S. No.	Data Augmentation Technique	Parameter(s)
1	Rotation	−90° −60° −45° −30° 30° 45° 60° 90°
2	Skewness	Right Left Forward Backward
3	Flip	Bottom Top Left Right
4	Shear	Along X-axis at 10°, 20° Along Y-axis at 10°, 20°