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. 2022 Jun 10;12(6):949. doi: 10.3390/jpm12060949

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic workflow of the presented EV-based liquid biopsy. Briefly, serum samples from HCC patients and controls were collected. EVs were isolated from serum samples and ATR-FTIR measurements were performed. Finally, automated classification of the two groups was achieved by machine learning analysis of the acquired spectra.