. 2022 May 27;9(6):172. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9060172

Table 2.

Changes in blood pressure variability, blood pressure values, and heart rate in males and females.

	Men		Women
	Baseline	12-weeks	Baseline	12-weeks
BPV-ARV-mmHg
24 h SBPV	8.6 ± 2.5	7.9 ± 2.2 *	10.4 ± 3.0	9.3 ± 1.8 *
Daytime SPBV	8.4 ± 2.9	7.6 ± 1.8	10.7 ± 3.4	8.8 ± 2.6 *
Nighttime SBPV	9.2 ± 2.1	8.7 ± 2.5	9,8 ± 2.2	10.5 ± 2.9
24 h DBPV	6.6 ± 1.5	6.1 ± 1.9 *	9.4 ± 2.7	6.6 ± 1.6 *^,^†
Daytimel DBPV	6.5 ± 2.2	6.0 ± 2.1	10.2 ± 1.7	6.4 ± 1.9 *^,^†
Nighttime DBPV	7.0 ± 1.7	6.4 ± 1.5 *	8.7 ± 2.,1	6.9 ± 1.5 *^,^†
BPV,-SD-mmHg
24 h SBPV	11.1 ± 2.4	10.6 ± 1.8	12.7 ± 3.6	13.3 ± 2.0
Daytime SPBV	13.2 ± 3.1	12.8 ± 1.8	13.1 ± 2.3	12.1 ± 2.6
Nighttime SBPV	11.2 ± 2.1	11.5 ± 2.5	11.1 ± 2.7	11.5 ± 2.5
24 h DBPV	7.2 ± 1.8	6.9 ± 1.2	11.9 ± 2.7	9.6 ± 1.4 *^,^†
Daytime DBPV	9.8 ± 2.4	8.6 ± 2.1 *	10.7 ± 1.7	8.0 ± 1.9 *^,^†
Nighttime DBPV	8.6 ± 1.7	7.7 ± 1.5 *	9.9 ± 2.,1	8.5 ± 1.5 *^,^†
BP values, mmHg
24 h SBP,	120.1 ± 12.6	115.0 ± 22.5 *^,^†	115.4 ± 15,7	115.7 ± 18.3
Daytime SPB	126.1 ± 12.6	120.4 ± 20.3 *^,^†	120.1 ± 12,6	120.3 ± 24.4
Nighttime SBP	113.2 ± 15.3	108.8 ± 14.8 *^,^†	110.6 ± 20.2	112.0 ± 16.2
24 h DBP	71.5 ± 12.6	67.6 ± 19.6 *	69.7 ± 11.7	68.2 ± 6,1
Daytime DPB	76.5 ± 11.0	72.4 ± 17.7 *	74.6 ± 10.1	72.5 ± 12.4 *
Nighttime DBP	66.2 ± 12.4	62.4 ± 14.1 *^,^†	64.9 ± 11.3	64.3 ± 10.5
HR, bpm
24 h	61.6 ± 13.7	61.0 ± 16.7	63.9 ± 14.0	63.1 ± 15.3
Daytime	62.4 ± 14.1	61.8 ± 12.4	63.9 ± 14.9	63.2 ± 14.5
Nighttime	59.3 ± 17.0	56.7 ± 15.8 *	59.3 ± 13.7	57.2 ± 16.1 *

BPV = blood pressure variability; SBPV = systolic blood pressure variability; DBPV = diastolic blood pressure variability; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HR = heart rate. * p < 0.05 baseline vs. 12 weeks. ^† p < 0.05 between groups.