Table 5.

Factors associated with preventive health screening in the past 12 months among adults in Poland (n = 102,928)—multivariable logistic regression model.

Variable	Factors Associated with Preventive Health Screening in the Past 12 Months among Adults in Poland
	Blood Pressure Measurement		Blood Sugar Test		Blood Count		Urinalysis
	p-Value	OR (95% CI)	p-Value	OR (95% CI)	p-Value	OR (95% CI)	p-Value	OR (95% CI)
Gender
Female	<0.001	0.91 (0.88–0.94)	<0.001	0.93 (0.91–0.96)	<0.001	1.18 (1.14–1.21)	0.97	1.00 (0.97–1.03)
Male	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Age (years)
18–34	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
35–49	<0.001	1.30 (1.25–1.36)	<0.001	1.21 (1.17–1.25)	<0.001	1.12 (1.08–1.16)	<0.001	1.24 (1.20–1.29)
50–64	<0.001	2.80 (2.66–2.94)	<0.001	2.17 (2.08–2.25)	<0.001	1.79 (1.72–1.86)	<0.001	2.05 (1.98–2.14)
65+	<0.001	4.11 (3.81–4.42)	<0.001	3.29 (3.11–3.47)	<0.001	2.64 (2.50–2.79)	<0.001	2.94 (2.79–3.10)
Having higher education
Yes	<0.001	1.48 (1.43–1.53)	<0.001	1.23 (1.20–1.26)	<0.001	1.33 (1.29–1.37)	<0.01	1.21 (1.17–1.24)
No	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Place of residence
Rural	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
City up to 50,000 residents	<0.05	1.07 (1.02–1.13)	<0.001	1.09 (1.05–1.14)	<0.001	1.10 (1.05–1.15)	<0.001	1.08 (1.04–1.12)
City from 51,000 to 100,000 residents	0.3	1.03 (0.97–1.10)	<0.001	1.15 (1.10–1.21)	<0.001	1.22 (1.16–1.28)	<0.001	1.17 (1.12–1.22)
City from 101,000 to 200,000 residents	0.3	0.97 (0.91–1.03)	<0.001	1.09 (1.04–1.15)	<0.001	1.11 (1.06–1.17)	<0.001	1.14 (1.08–1.20)
City from 201,000 to 500,000 residents	0.5	0.98 (0.92–1.04)	<0.001	1.08 (1.03–1.13)	<0.001	1.16 (1.10–1.21)	<0.001	1.17 (1.12–1.23)
City above 500,000 residents	<0.05	0.95 (0.90–0.99)	<0.001	1.11 (1.07–1.16)	<0.001	1.22 (1.17–1.27)	<0.001	1.24 (1.17–1.24)
Occupational status
Active	<0.001	1.17 (1.12–1.23)	<0.001	1.13 (1.08–1.17)	<0.001	1.19 (1.14–1.23)	<0.001	1.06 (1.03–1.10)
Passive	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Presence of chronic diseases
Yes	<0.001	1.86 (1.79–1.93)	<0.001	1.71 (1.66–1.76)	<0.001	1.86 (1.80–1.91)	<0.001	1.49 (1.45–1.53)
No	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Visiting a doctor in the past 12 months
Yes	<0.001	2.23 (2.16–2.31)	<0.001	2.15 (2.09–2.21)	<0.001	2.99 (2.90–3.08)	<0.001	2.52 (2.45–2.59)
No	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference