Table 4.
Means, standard deviations, and Cohen’s d of scores on the PID-5-SF subscales and alcohol-use disorder criteria.
| All Sample | Men | Women | Cohen’s d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PID-5 Subscales | ||||
| Anhedonia | 6.78 (3.24) | 6.18 (2.71) | 7.38 (3.60) | 0.38 |
| Anxiousness | 8.60 (3.38) | 7.81 (3.17) | 9.41 (3.39) | 0.49 |
| Attention Seeking | 5.88 (2.50) | 6.04 (2.55) | 5.72 (2.44) | 0.13 |
| Callousness | 4.75 (1.50) | 4.90 (1.69) | 4.59 (1.26) | 0.34 |
| Deceitfulness | 5.24 (2.00) | 5.40 (2.16) | 5.08 (1.81) | 0.16 |
| Depressivity | 5.88 (2.91) | 5.39 (2.36) | 6.38 (3.31) | 0.34 |
| Distractibility | 7.97 (3.42) | 7.40 (3.27) | 8.54 (3.48) | 0.34 |
| Eccentricity | 7.11 (3.39) | 6.89 (3.28) | 7.34 (3.48) | 0.13 |
| Emotional Lability | 9.21 (3.14) | 8.28 (2.85) | 10.13 (3.15) | 0.62 |
| Grandiosity | 5.50 (2.12) | 5.74 (2.32) | 5.25 (1.88) | 0.23 |
| Hostility | 6.95 (2.85) | 6.35 (2.69) | 7.54 (2.88) | 0.43 |
| Impulsivity | 6.47 (2.91) | 6.10 (2.79) | 6.85 (3.02) | 0.26 |
| Intimacy Avoidance | 6.26 (3.26) | 5.99 (2.76) | 6.54 (3.66) | 0.17 |
| Irresponsibility | 5.51 (1.91) | 5.52 (2.01) | 5.50 (1.80) | 0.01 |
| Manipulativeness | 5.62 (2.13) | 5.72 (2.18) | 5.51 (2.08) | 0.10 |
| Perceptual Dysregulation | 5.32 (2.20) | 5.21 (2.13) | 5.44 (2.25) | 0.10 |
| Perseveration | 7.31 (2.96) | 6.88 (2.79) | 7.75 (3.07) | 0.30 |
| Restricted Affectivity | 7.35 (2.66) | 7.67 (2.68) | 7.03 (2.59) | 0.24 |
| Rigid Perfectionism | 8.06 (3.12) | 7.84 (3.05) | 8.27 (3.19) | 0.14 |
| Risk Taking | 5.40 (2.23) | 5.51 (2.30) | 5.29 (2.14) | 0.10 |
| Separation Insecurity | 7.90 (3.26) | 7.78 (3.26) | 8.03 (3.26) | 0.08 |
| Submissiveness | 6.94 (2.82) | 6.63 (2.56) | 7.25 (3.02) | 0.22 |
| Suspiciousness | 6.69 (2.57) | 6.50 (2.51) | 6.88 (2.63) | 0.15 |
| Unusual Beliefs and Exp. | 5.92 (2.67) | 5.63 (2.45) | 6.21 (2.84) | 0.22 |
| Withdrawal | 6.98 (2.93) | 6.86 (2.86) | 7.09 (3.00) | 0.08 |
| Alcohol-Use Disorder criteria | ||||
| Larger/Longer | 0.17 (0.17) | 0.20 (0.40) | 0.14 (0.35) | 0.16 |
| Quit/Control | 0.19 (0.23) | 0.25 (0.43) | 0.13 (0.33) | 0.31 |
| Time spent | 0.05 (0.20) | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.04 (0.20) | 0.09 |
| Activities given up | 0.04 (0.38) | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.10 |
| Tolerance | 0.05 (0.39) | 0.07 (0.25) | 0.03 (0.18) | 0.18 |
| Withdrawal | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.04 (0.20) | 0.09 |
| Phys/Psych.Problems | 0.08 (0.20) | 0.09 (0.28) | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.12 |
| Neglect roles | 0.03 (0.22) | 0.04 (0.21) | 0.02 (0.13) | 0.11 |
| Hazardous use | 0.06 (0.22) | 0.08 (0.27) | 0.03 (0.18) | 0.21 |
| Social/Interp.Problems | 0.04 (0.26) | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.03 (0.18) | 0.10 |
| Craving | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.07 (0.26) | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.08 |