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. 2022 May 26;8(6):572. doi: 10.3390/jof8060572

Table 4.

Sun Protection Factor (SPF) in gel cream base and gel cream containing VVP.

Parameters Sample
Gel Cream Base Gel Cream with 0.2% VVP
SPF mean 0.99 1.02
Critical wavelength 54.8 212.9
UVA/UVB ratio 0.015 −0.463
Boots Star Rating Not detected Not detected