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. 2022 Jun 10;12(6):950. doi: 10.3390/jpm12060950

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Genetic structure of the Ecuadorian ethnic groups evaluated by pairwise F_ST analyses. (A) Visualization of the matrix of pairwise F_ST values, and (B) multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) based on F_ST genetic distances calculated from the 46 AIM-INDELs. (C) Visualization of the matrix of pairwise F_ST values, and (D) multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) based on F_ST genetic distances calculated from the genetic variants found in DPYD. The groups analyzed correspond to Afro-Ecuadorian (AFE), Mestizo (MEZ), and Indigenous (IND) ethnic groups, belonging to the Coast (CO), Andes (HG), and Amazon Region (AZ).