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. 2022 Apr 13;18(5):2052544. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2052544

Table 1.

Incidence, YLD, death and YLL in patients with NCDs in 2017.4-7,10,11

13,16,17,19-22,31,32

  Incidencea
(thousands)
YLDsa
(thousands)
All-age deathsa
(thousands)
All-age YLLsa
(thousands)
Risk of VPD
Global India Global India Global India Global India
All NCDs 10,813,563 1,854,283 678,294 113,677 41,071 4,679 872,602 141,269 Increased
Increased severity of complications8-15,18
CVD 72,721 7,385 35,697 3,734 17,790 2,217 330,173 61,699 2x more likely to develop herpes zoster10
Higher risk of hospitalization or death due to influenza11
Poorer outcomes when hospitalized with pneumonia13
Stroke 11,931 1,137 18,695 1,508 6,167 656 113,356 16,530
Chronic respiratory disease 62,161 8,759 44,312 9,546 3,914 833 68,005 18,976 3–16x increased risk of pneumococcal disease31
Rhino/enteroviruses and influenza in 60–80% and 22–64% of adults with asthma and COPD exacerbations, respectively19,32
Influenza associated with worse outcomes and excess morbidity and mortality in patients with COPD20
COPD 18,476 3,706 30,612 7,724 3,198 - 50,990 -
Asthma 43,123 4,966 10,623 1,164 495 - 12,140 -
Diabetes 22,936 3,639 38,575 5,640 1,370 228 29,300 5,952 Risk of hepatitis B infection 43% higher21
Increased risk of premature death from infectious diseases22
Increased risk of hospitalization and death due to influenza17
CKD 19,736 3,101 7,306 1,246 1,230 224 28,509 6,294b Increased
Associated with worse outcomes16

CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; NCD, non-communicable disease; VPD, vaccine-preventable disease; YLD, years lived with disability; YLL, years of life lost.

aNumbers rounded to the nearest thousand; bNumbers are reported for renal failure listed under NCD in the source reference.