Table 1.
Incidencea (thousands) |
YLDsa (thousands) |
All-age deathsa (thousands) |
All-age YLLsa (thousands) |
Risk of VPD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Global | India | Global | India | Global | India | Global | India | ||
All NCDs | 10,813,563 | 1,854,283 | 678,294 | 113,677 | 41,071 | 4,679 | 872,602 | 141,269 | Increased Increased severity of complications8-15,18 |
CVD | 72,721 | 7,385 | 35,697 | 3,734 | 17,790 | 2,217 | 330,173 | 61,699 | 2x more likely to develop herpes zoster10 Higher risk of hospitalization or death due to influenza11 Poorer outcomes when hospitalized with pneumonia13 |
Stroke | 11,931 | 1,137 | 18,695 | 1,508 | 6,167 | 656 | 113,356 | 16,530 | |
Chronic respiratory disease | 62,161 | 8,759 | 44,312 | 9,546 | 3,914 | 833 | 68,005 | 18,976 | 3–16x increased risk of pneumococcal disease31 Rhino/enteroviruses and influenza in 60–80% and 22–64% of adults with asthma and COPD exacerbations, respectively19,32 Influenza associated with worse outcomes and excess morbidity and mortality in patients with COPD20 |
COPD | 18,476 | 3,706 | 30,612 | 7,724 | 3,198 | - | 50,990 | - | |
Asthma | 43,123 | 4,966 | 10,623 | 1,164 | 495 | - | 12,140 | - | |
Diabetes | 22,936 | 3,639 | 38,575 | 5,640 | 1,370 | 228 | 29,300 | 5,952 | Risk of hepatitis B infection 43% higher21 Increased risk of premature death from infectious diseases22 Increased risk of hospitalization and death due to influenza17 |
CKD | 19,736 | 3,101 | 7,306 | 1,246 | 1,230 | 224 | 28,509 | 6,294b | Increased Associated with worse outcomes16 |
CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; NCD, non-communicable disease; VPD, vaccine-preventable disease; YLD, years lived with disability; YLL, years of life lost.
aNumbers rounded to the nearest thousand; bNumbers are reported for renal failure listed under NCD in the source reference.