Table 1.
Main comparative data of Aspergillus inpatients in Spain during 1997–2017: Deaths vs. Survivors.
| TOTAL, n (%) N = 32,960 Cases (100%) |
Deaths, n (%) N1 = 8080 (24.5%) |
Survivors, n (%) N2 = 24,880 Cases (75.5%) |
p-Value | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean ± SD | 61.1 ± 19.1 | 64.1 ± 17.2 | 60.2 ± 19.6 | <0.001 | |
| <15 years | 1009 (3.1) | 154 (1.9) | 855 (3.4) | <0.001 * | |
| 15–44 years | 4753 (14.4) | 861 (10.7) | 3892 (15.6) | ||
| 45–64 years | 9921 (30.1) | 2331 (28.8) | 7590 (30.5) | ||
| 65–74 years | 8437 (25.6) | 2237 (27.7) | 6200 (24.9) | ||
| ≥75 years | 8840 (26.8) | 2497 (30.9) | 6343 (25.5) | ||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 22,383 (67.9) | 5739 (71.0) | 16,643 (66.9) | <0.001 * | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) |
| Female | 10,577 (32.1) | 2341 (29.0) | 8236 (33.1) | ||
| Diagnosis causing hospitalization | |||||
| Principal diagnosis | 6574 (19.9) | 1496 (18.5) | 5078 (20.4) | <0.001 * | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) |
| Secondary diagnosis | 26,386 (80.1) | 6584 (81.5) | 19,802 (79.6) | ||
| Process type | |||||
| Medical | 21,728 (65.9) | 4724 (58.5) | 17,004 (68.3) | <0.001 * | 0.6 (0.6–0.7) |
| Surgical | 4474 (13.6) | 1368 (16.9) | 3105 (12.5) | ||
| Unclassified | 6758 (20.5) | 1987 (24.6) | 4771 (19.2) | ||
| Hospital stays (days), mean ± SD | 26.8 ± 26.9 | 32.2 ± 29.4 | 25.0± 25.8 | <0.001 ** |
* Pearson’s χ2 Test; ** ANOVA; p < 0.05 (statistically significant).