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. 2022 Jun 9;9(6):187. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9060187

Figure 4.

Figure 4

This graph depicts the typical changes in the embryonic/fetal heart rate in relation to the gestational as well as post-fertilization age as recorded by ultrasonographic measurements during all periods of pregnancy. Note that after the first trimester, there is only a slow linear decrease in the heart rate up to the birth of the baby. Based on data from [41,42]. Abbreviations: bpm = beats per minute; Gest. = Gestational; Post-fert. = Post-fertilization.