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. 2021 Feb 25;49(8):2093–2123. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2021.1891527

Table 6.

The SN parameter estimates (standard errors) for the measurements in AIS data, obtained through MDPDEs at different α, the MLE (at α=0) and the outlier deleted MLE. The number of outliers found for each measurements are reported after their name in the first column.

    α  
Variable(Outlier)   0(MLE) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 Outlier deleted MLE
HC μ 40.664 43.387 45.384 46.382 46.382 46.383 46.440
(1)   (0.187) (0.339) (0.546) (0.670) (1.084) (1.463) (0.336)
  σ 4.387 4.883 4.881 4.876 4.876 4.876 4.880
    (0.185) (0.330) (0.438) (0.641) (1.300) (1.802) (0.333)
  γ 0.966 −1.752 −1.762 −1.766 −1.766 −1.766 −1.794
    (0.104) (0.472) (0.661) (0.942) (1.354) (1.979) (0.449)
RCC μ 4.296 4.543 4.539 4.525 4.528 4.529 4.543
(1)   (0.020) (0.021) (0.022) (0.024) (0.027) (0.028) (0.018)
  σ 0.622 0.525 0.530 0.504 0.521 0.533 0.466
    (0.024) (0.026) (0.027) (0.028) (0.031) (0.035) (0.022)
  γ 1.607 0.506 0.502 0.500 0.499 0.498 0.499
    (0.086) (0.090) (0.095) (0.100) (0.107) (0.153) (0.086)
WCC μ 5.106 5.481 5.472 5.471 5.471 5.471 5.475
(4)   (0.098) (0.099) (0.105) (0.106) (0.119) (0.156) (0.094)
  σ 2.690 2.311 2.197 2.193 2.191 2.191 2.184
    (0.105) (0.109) (0.125) (0.126) (0.147) (0.196) (0.099)
  γ 2.727 1.716 1.712 1.712 1.712 1.712 1.703
    (0.146) (0.164) (0.164) (0.166) (0.216) (0.250) (0.143)
PFC μ 20.244 23.197 23.196 23.196 23.196 23.196 23.226
(12)   (1.519) (1.595) (1.742) (1.834) (1.977) (2.200) (1.546)
  σ 73.840 67.835 61.832 57.832 57.832 57.832 57.671
    (2.905) (3.178) (3.663) (3.689) (4.386) (4.868) (2.934)
  γ 9.143 7.096 6.097 6.097 6.097 6.097 6.066
    (0.361) (0.606) (0.628) (0.854) (1.097) (1.783) (0.402)
BMI μ 19.970 21.344 22.294 22.291 22.291 22.291 22.315
(7)   (0.066) (0.067) (0.072) (0.077) (0.079) (0.169) (0.060)
  σ 4.133 2.646 2.386 2.369 2.368 2.369 2.349
    (0.125) (0.132) (0.136) (0.146) (0.159) (0.190) (0.117)
  γ 2.313 1.227 0.595 0.194 0.195 0.194 0.174
    (0.084) (0.087) (0.092) (0.096) (0.105) (0.216) (0.086)
LBM μ 50.383 50.953 50.953 50.953 50.953 50.953 50.958
(1)   (0.765) (0.796) (0.801) (0.854) (0.959) (1.351) (0.768)
  σ 19.493 18.726 18.727 18.726 18.726 18.726 18.718
    (0.856) (0.886) (0.955) (1.124) (1.349) (1.978) (0.840)
  γ 2.424 2.197 2.197 2.197 2.197 2.197 2.195
    (0.106) (0.199) (0.199) (0.212) (0.229) (0.531) (0.106)
Ht μ 187.072 184.794 184.794 184.794 184.794 184.794 184.771
(3)   (0.582) (0.612) (0.623) (0.647) (0.653) (1.095) (0.571)
  σ 11.952 10.115 10.113 10.113 10.112 10.112 10.094
    (0.321) (0.339) (0.384) (0.435) (0.517) (0.517) (0.315)
  γ −1.074 −0.673 −0.676 −0.677 −0.678 −0.678 −0.674
    (0.154) (0.166) (0.178) (0.185) (0.195) (0.284) (0.153)
Wt μ 64.066 69.063 72.063 72.063 72.063 72.062 72.143
(4)   (0.378) (0.395) (0.416) (0.437) (0.495) (0.758) (0.373)
  σ 17.682 14.076 13.072 13.071 13.071 13.071 13.024
    (0.646) (0.686) (0.741) (0.748) (0.805) (0.874) (0.645)
  γ 1.232 0.848 0.450 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.240
    (0.085) (0.087) (0.092) (0.097) (0.104) (0.120) (0.085)