Skip to main content
. 2021 Apr 8;49(10):2550–2569. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2021.1911965

Table 4.

Percentage of correct identification of outliers, masking and swamping, and computational running time (p=200) with different types of kernel functions.

    % Correct detection % Masking % Swamping Time by seconds
    Types of Kernel Types of Kernel Types of Kernel Types of Kernel
θ n RBF Polynomial Linear Bessel RBF Polynomial Linear Bessel RBF Polynomial Linear Bessel RBF Polynomial Linear Bessel
5% 20 38.8 32.7 38.9 100 61.2 67.3 61.1 0 0.43 0.42 0.385 1.94 230.4 246.6 213.6 119.4
  40 49.8 47.25 50 100 50.2 52.75 50 0 0.217 0.23 0.25 1.33 239.4 2082 2406 173.4
  100 79.1 92 80 100 20.9 8 20 0 0.088 0 0.3 0.45 349.2 4536 5400 175.2
  160 87.2 96.25 85 100 12.8 3.75 15 0 0.092 0 0.1875 0.23 467.4 4860 5580 271.8
10% 20 39.25 43.4 35 100 60.75 56.6 65 0 0.26 0.205 0.5 1.06 212.4 615 252 126
  40 66.4 62.5 52.5 100 33.6 37.5 47.5 0 0.072 0 0 0.69 228 1854 2028 168.6
  100 86.91 91 88 100 13.09 9 12 0 0.049 0.1 0 0.22 323.4 3996 4320 209.4
  160 92.006 95.625 90 100 7.993 4.375 10 0 0.028 0 0.062 0.09 459 5040 5616 243.6
15% 20 42.333 33.333 43.333 100 57.666 66.666 56.666 0 0.09 0.5 0 0.43 247.2 618 918 117
  40 71.35 70 73.33 100 28.65 30 26.66 0 0.035 0 0 0.20 270 1933.2 2400 130.2
  100 88.093 80.667 68.667 100 11.906 19.332 31.333 0 0.012 0 0.1 0.04 337.2 2412 3960 177.6
  160 92.8 87.916 75.416 100 7.2 12.083 24.583 0 0.0037 0.312 1.687 0.01 501 5220 7560 249
20% 20 45.85 47.5 37.5 100 54.15 52.5 62.5 0 0.035 0 0 0.11 246 660 1038 135.6
  40 72.987 70 66.25 100 27.012 30 33.75 0 0.0075 0 0 0.05 298.8 2010 2544 169.2
  100 88.5 83 71.5 100 11.5 17 28.5 0 0.002 0 0 0.004 298.2 4860 5616 211.2
  160 92.768 87.187 80.312 100 7.231 12.812 19.687 0 0.0006 0.25 0.75 0.002 399.6 5220 7562 254.4