Table 2.
Objective outcome metrics used in studies.
Measurement outcomes | No. of studies | % |
---|---|---|
Completion time | 21 | 75.0 |
Instrument path length | 9 | 32.1 |
Hand movement | 5 | 17.9 |
Visual parameters | 2 | 7.1 |
Collisions and injuries | 5 | 17.9 |
aIndividual procedural metrics | 5 | 17.9 |
aNumber of errors, number of attempts, task completion rate.