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. 2022 Jun 6;38(6):480–490. doi: 10.1089/aid.2021.0112

Table 5.

Regression Analysis—Lost to Follow-Up Risk Among Children and Adolescents Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Central Kenya (2004–2014)

Outcome: LTFU
Univariable results
 
Multivariable results
 
Imputed models sHR (95% CI) p sHR (95% CI) p
Age groups, years        
 0–4 Ref.   Ref.  
 5–9 0.84 (0.75–0.95) .007 0.93 (0.74–1.17) .551
 10–14 0.91 (0.84–0.98) .015 1.05 (0.80–1.38) .735
 15–19 1.35 (1.19–1.54) <.001 1.26 (1.00–1.59) .051
Sex        
 Male Ref.   Ref.  
 Female 1.25 (1.12–1.40) <.001 1.16 (1.05–1.29) .003
Regimen        
 D4T based Ref.   Ref.  
 AZT based 1.03 (0.64–1.64) .916 1.02 (0.65–1.59) .933
 TDF based 3.03 (1.43–6.42) .004 2.37 (1.23–4.58) .010
 ABC based 1.66 (0.74–3.75) .221 1.64 (0.74–3.66) .225
Baseline WHO stage        
 Stage I 0.98 (0.65–1.46) .902 0.92 (0.63–1.35) .676
 Stage II 1.16 (0.67–2.02) .599 1.08 (0.71–1.63) .722
 Stage III 1.56 (0.75–3.25) .237 1.35 (0.83–2.22) .228
 Stage IV Ref.   Ref.  
TB status        
 No signs Ref.   Ref.  
 On TB treatment 1.22 (0.59–2.53) .593 1.37 (0.69–2.75) .372
 Presumptive TB 2.30 (1.39–3.79) .001 2.59 (1.78–3.77) <.001

AZT, zidovudine; D4T, stavudine; WHO, World Health Organization; TX, treatment.