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ADSC-Exos inhibit apoptosis of spermatogenic cells after I/R injury. (a, b, f, j) Effect of ADSC-Exos on apoptosis of GC-1 spg cells by flow cytometry analysis and TUNEL staining. (c–e, g–i) Western blot analysis of protein levels of Bcl-2 and Bax induced by ADSC-Exos or pathway inhibitors. Bars, 200 μm. Data are represented as mean ± SD. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗P < 0.001.
