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. 2022 Jun 10;50(11):6435–6452. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac362

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Schematic illustration of the applied PNA technology and the PNA target region of the conserved essential gene, acpP. (A) An antisense PNA is coupled to a CPP to facilitate intrabacterial delivery. When targeting essential bacterial genes, CPP-PNA conjugates can serve as potent antimicrobial molecules. Parts of this image have been created with Smart (Servier medical art). (B) Multiple sequence alignment (created with http://multalin.toulouse.inra.fr/multalin/; (118)) of the essential gene acpP including the following γ-proteobacteria: UPEC 536 (CP000247.1), E. coli CFT073 (CP051263.1), E. coli K-12 (CP032667.1), Shigella dysenteriae (CP000034.1), Citrobacter rodentium (CP038008.1), Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 (AE006468.2), Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. SL1344 (FQ312003.1), Klebsiella pneumoniae (CP003200.1) and Yersinia pestis (NC_003143.1). A defined section (–40 to +90 nt) including the region around the PNA binding site (grey box) is shown. The following color-code has been applied: perfect consensus black, varying alignment columns cyan (nucleotide substitution green). (C) Relevant region of acpP mRNA in UPEC 536, with the PNA target sequence shaded in green. The start codon (AUG) is shown in bold type. Below, the PNA sequence is shown (green box) with the different conjugated CPPs for delivery into UPEC ((KFF)3K, (RXR)4XB, Tat, Dap9).