Tissue-specific expression of the Tj-TR isoform in Drosophila. (A) Sequence map of chromosomal modifications introduced in the tj locus by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. (B–E) Adult brains and ovaries of tj-TR mutants; each column depicts brains (upper panels) and germaria (lower panels) of the indicated genotypes. For both organs, Tj and Flag are shown in single channels below the merged images. (B) Control tissues express no Flag. Endogenous Tj is expressed in the brain, especially in three distinct clusters (arrows) and in several types of somatic cells in the germarium. (C) tjnat/nat brains express Tj in a pattern indistinguishable from control. In addition, brains express the Flag-tagged TR isoform, demonstrating the occurrence of TR in neural cells. In germaria, Tj appears as in control, but no Flag staining is detectable. (D) Overlapping pattern of Tj and Flag staining in tjTR/TR brains and germaria, consistent with constitutive induction of TR in Tj. (E) Abrogation of TR in Tj observed in tjnTR/nTR brains and germaria, evidenced by the lack of Flag stain. Scale bars: 100 μm for brains; 10 μm for germaria. (F) Western blot with anti-Flag antibodies showing the relative abundance of Flag-tagged Tj-TR isoform in adult tissues from tjnat/nat and tjTR/TR mutants. (G) TR efficiency estimated in adult heads and ovaries using quantitative western blot using total protein normalization. P-values were calculated using unpaired Student's t-test obtained from three biological replicates (*P< 0.05, **P< 0.005, ***P< 0.0005). (H) RT-qPCR analysis of tj transcripts using cDNA prepared from adult heads of tjnat/nat, tjTR/TR and tjnTR/nTR mutants. Error bars represent the upper and lower limit of RQ defined by the standard deviation of ΔΔCT from three biological replicates. The data were normalized against average ΔCT of the housekeeping gene αTub84B. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t-tests were performed from the ΔΔCT values of tjnat/nat vs tjTR/TR and tjnat/nat versus tjnTR/nTR (n.s., not significantly different from control).