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. 2022 Jun 10;13:900386. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.900386

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Copyright © 2022 Ahmed, Rasul and Cho.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Indirect effects of social media news use (w1) on vaccine hesitancy through skepticism. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01; Estimates are calculated using the PROCESS macro for SPSS (Model 4; Hayes, 2018). The number in the parenthesis is the indirect effect with LLCI to ULCI. Bootstrap resample = 5,000. Statistical controls include age, gender, education, income, race, political trust, political interest, political efficacy, partisanship, traditional media news use, news trust, and news literacy.