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. 2022 Jun 10;9:875270. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.875270

TABLE 1.

Plant natural products and their bioactive compounds.

Natural products Bioactive compounds
Red pepper a and b -carotene
Tomatoes lycopene
Linseed Omega 3 and 6
Resveratrol Natural polyphenol from grapes, peanuts
Sugar beet pulp Phenolic acid (Ferulic)
Ginger Gingerols, shogaol
Magnolia plant bark Magnolol, a polyphenol
Daidzein Flavonoid found in SB cloves
Chinese Herb mix Flavonoids
Essential oil Carvacrol
Natural astaxanthin Carotenoids
Pumpkin seed meal Lutein, a and b carotene
Walnut leaves Ellagic acid (a phenolic compound)
Plant: Mentha amensis Menthol, Eugenol, cineol
Plant: Geranium thunbergi Citronellol, isomenthone
Yellow strawberry Guava leaf extract Ellagic acid
Thyme Carvacrol, thymol (essential oil of thyme)
Green tea Polyphenols, catechins
Pepper mint leaves Essential oil composed of menthol, menthone, isomenthone
Terebinth seed Tannins
Lotus leaf extract Catechins, quercetin
Quercetin Flavonoids
Turmeric Curcumin
Grape pomace Catechins, ellagic acid
Fruit (Ligustrum lucidum) Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid
Alquernat nebsui. L Ellagic acid, cineol
Lonicera confuse Chlorogenic acid
Astrgali radix Astragalus polysaccharide
Black tea waste Catechins
Panax ginseng Meyer leaf extract Saponins (Ginsenosides)
Ricinus communis leaves Phenols
Mentha spicata (spearmint) oil Polyphenols
Lavandula angustifolia oil Carvacrol, coumarin
Fennel seeds Trans-anethole
Blue-green algae Carotenoids
Almond Hulls Polyphenols
NHDC Natural flavonoids
Black choke berry Procyanidins, phenolic acids
Macleaya cordata Sanguinarine
Curcumin Curcuminoids