Table 4.
Experimental groups for the in vivo mouse study.
| Group 1 | Received vehicle (acetone) and topical empty gel. | 
| Group 2 | Received DMBA and topical empty gel. | 
| Group 3 | Received DMBA and topical free metformin gel. | 
| Group 4 | Received DMBA and topical empty ethosomes gel. | 
| Group 5 | Received DMBA and metformin ethosomes gel. |