Table A2.
Studies included in review.
| Author | Year | Country | Setting/ Population |
MCH Population | n | Primary or Secondary Analysis of Dataset Named (Year Conducted) | Study Design | FI Tool | Food Security Construct(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alderete et al. | 2018 | Argentina | Food insecure participants of MCH programs in Primary Health Care clinics | Mothers of children < 1–6 years | n = 11 | Primary (2015) | Qualitative | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Coping Strategies Food Access and Availability Other |
| Anderson et al. | 2014 | USA | Recently arrived Sudense refugees | Caregivers of children 0–3 years | n = 49 | Primary (2002) | Cross-sectional | Radimer/Cornell Hunger Scale | Parent Acculturation Diet Quality |
| Cheu et al. | 2020 | USA | Women receiving prenatal care in a Chicago hospital | Postpartum women | n = 299 | Primary (2018) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Ethnicity Health Status Health Care |
| Chilton et al. | 2009 | USA | Immigrants and non-immigrants ED and pediatric care clinic users in 7 large cities | Mothers of children 0–3 years | n = 19,275 | Children’s Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Program (1998–2005) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Parent Acculturation |
| Cook et al. | 2013 | USA | Caregivers visiting primary/acute care clinics and EDs in 7 large cities | Caregivers of children 0–2 years | n = 41,515 | Children’s Health Watch Survey (1998–2011) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Family Composition Ethnicity Education Health Status Maternal Depression/Mental Health Parent Acculturation |
| Egeland et al. | 2010 | Canada | 16 Nunavut Inuit communities | Caregivers of children 3–5 years | n = 388 | Primary (2007–2008) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Health Status Coping Strategies Residence Stability and Crowding |
| Findlay et al. | 2013 | Canada | Children identifying as Inuit | Caregivers of children 2–5 years | n = 1234 | Aboriginal Children’s Survey (2006) | Cross-sectional | Single item | Education Coping Strategies Residence Stability and Crowding Smoking |
| Garg et al. | 2015 | USA | Nationally representative sample of children | Mothers of children at 9 & 24 months | n = 2917 | Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (2001–2007) | Longitudinal | USDA HHFSM | Ethnicity Maternal Depression/Mental Health Participation in Food Assistance Programs |
| Hadley & Sellen | 2006 | USA | Recently arrived Liberian refugees | Caregivers of children 0–5 years | n = 33 | Primary (unknown) | Cross-sectional | Radimer/Cornell Hunger Scale | Income and Employment Education Coping Strategies Parent Acculturation Participation in Food Assistance Programs Diet Quality |
| King | 2017 | USA | National sample of children, oversampling families in which mothers were unmarried at the birth of their child | Mothers of children at ages 3 & 5 years | n = 2481 | Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (1998–2000) | Longitudinal | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Ethnicity Coping Strategies Maternal Depression/Mental Health Participation in Food Assistance Programs |
| King | 2018 | USA | National sample of children, oversampling families in which mothers were unmarried at the birth of their child | Mothers of children at ages 3 & 5 years | n = 2044 | Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (1998–2000) | Longitudinal | USDA HHFSM | Family Composition Education Health Status Maternal Depression/Mental Health Smoking |
| Kreider et al. | 2016 | USA | National sample of adults and children in which vulnerable groups are oversampled | Mothers and children 0–5 years | n = 4614 | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2008) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Participation in Food Assistance Programs |
| Lindsay et al. | 2009 | USA | Immigrant, low-income Latina mothers | Mothers of children 0–48 months | n = 51 | Primary (2005–2006) | Qualitative | None | Coping Strategies Maternal Depression/Mental Health Food Access and Availability |
| Lindsay et al. | 2012 | Argentina | Mothers with children attending child health and nutrition services | Mothers of children 2–5 years | n = 38 | Primary (2006) | Qualitative | None | Coping Strategies Participation in Food Assistance Programs Food Access and Availability |
| Meyers et al. | 2005 | USA | Caregivers visiting pediatric clinics and EDs in 6 large cities | Caregivers of children 0–3 years | n = 11,723 | Children’s Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Program (1998–2003) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Health Status Residence Stability and Crowding |
| Morrissey et al. | 2014 | USA | Nationally representative sample of children | Caregivers of children at 9 months, 24 months, 4 years, and kindergarten entry | n = 11,700 | Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (2001–2007) and data from the Council for Community and Economic Research (2001–2007) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Food Access and Availability |
| Neault et al. | 2007 | USA | Immigrant mothers visiting pediatric clinics or EDs in 6 large cities | Mothers of children 0–12 months |
n~3592 n = 3592 |
Children’s Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Program (1999–2004) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Parent Acculturation Other |
| Park | 2014 | USA | National sample of adults and children in which vulnerable groups are oversampled | Pregnant women | n = 1045 | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2010) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Ethnicity Education Diet Quality Smoking Health Care |
| Patel & Surkan | 2016 | USA | Nationally representative sample of children | Caregivers of children at ages 9 & 24 months | n = 6150 | Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (2001–2007) | Longitudinal | USDA HHFSM | Maternal Depression/Mental Health |
| Rosas et al. | 2009 | USA & Mexico | Mexican-born mothers and their children | Mothers of children 5 years | n = 602 | Primary (2005–2006) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Diet Quality |
| Schlichting | 2019 | New Zealand | Nationally representative sample of children | Caregivers of children 9 months | n = 6385 mothers, n = 6467 infants | Growing Up in New Zealand Study (2009–2010) | Cross-sectional (baseline data of a longitudinal survey) | New | Income and Employment Ethnicity Health Status Residence Stability and Crowding Diet Quality Smoking |
| Skalicky | 2006 | USA | Caregivers visiting a pediatric ED in Boston | Caregivers of children 0–3 years | n = 626 | Children’s Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Program (1996–2001) & Iron Lab | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Education Health Status Residence Stability and Crowding Diet Quality |
| Tang | 2020 | USA | Latina mothers visiting a pediatric ED in Boston | Mothers of children 0–48 months | n = 2145 | Children’s Health Watch Survey (2004–2013) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Parent Acculturation |
| Trappmann | 2015 | USA | Caregivers of children attending Head Start in rural communities | Caregivers of children 3–5 years | n = 347 | Primary (2008–2010) | Cross-sectional | Single item | Participation in Food Assistance Programs |
| Ward | 2019 | USA | Female caregivers of children attending Head Start | Female caregivers of children 3–5 years | n = 693 | Primary (2006) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Maternal Depression/Mental Health |
| Wong | 2014 | Malaysia | Mothers visiting 1 of 5 maternal and child health clinics in Terengganu | Mothers of children 0–5 years | n = 274 | Primary (2012) | Cross-sectional | Radimer/Cornell Hunger Scale | Income and Employment Family Composition Education |
| Wong et al. | 2019 | Canada | Healthy urban children | Mothers of children 0–3 years | n = 3838 | The Applied Research Group for Kids (TARGet Kids!) Longitudinal Cohort (2008–2016) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM (2 item screener) | Income |
| Wu | 2018 | USA | Nationally representative sample of children | Caregivers of children at 9 months, 24 months, 4 years, and kindergarten entry | n = 6970 | Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (2001–2006) | Cross-sectional | USDA HHFSM | Income and Employment Maternal Depression/Mental Health |
| Zalilah | 2008 | Malaysia | 7 low-income, rural villages | Caregivers of children 1–6 years | n = 200 | Primary (unknown) | Cross-sectional | Radimer/Cornell Hunger Scale | Income and Employment Family Composition Coping Strategies Residence Stability and Crowding |