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. 2022 Jun 18;10(2):33. doi: 10.3390/medsci10020033

Table 1.

A summary of the results of a percentage of reduced bacteria in the betadine-treated and plasma-activated water (PAW)-sprayed patients.

BT PAWS
All bacteria Number of samples 87 83
Average 14.37 22.29
Standard deviation 44.07 33.36
Standard error of mean 4.73 3.66
Gram-positive bacteria Number of samples 64 62
Average 12.11 20.56
Standard deviation 40.33 34.03
Standard error of mean 5.04 4.32
Gram-negative bacteria Number of samples 23 21
Average 20.65 27.38
Standard deviation 53.65 31.53
Standard error of mean 11.19 6.88