Table 1.

Comparison of the previously published studies in the state-of-the-art.

Ref.	Year	Attack Addressed	Mobility	Network Performance	Network Lifetime	Overhead
						Energy	Message	Computation
[5]	2020	Sybil	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	×
[18]	2019	Rank, Sybil	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	🗸
[14]	2020	Rank, blackhole	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	🗸
[21]	2021	Blackhole, rank, sinkhole, man-in-the-middle	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	🗸
[22]	2021	Rank	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	🗸
[23]	2020	Sinkhole	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	×
[24]	2019	Rank, Sybil	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	🗸
[25]	2021	Sinkhole	×	Low	Long	×	🗸	🗸
[26]	2020	Sinkhole, rank	×	Low	Short	🗸	🗸	🗸
[27]	2017	Sybil	🗸	Low	Long	×	🗸	🗸
[28]	2019	Blackhole, rank, Sybil	🗸	Low	Long	×	🗸	🗸