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. 2022 Jun 9;10(6):91. doi: 10.3390/sports10060091

Table 3.

Typical values of X-factors (in degrees).

2D Angle: Horizontal Plane (°) 2D Angle: Swing Plane (°) 3D Angle (°)
Recreational golfers Torso–pelvis 28 * ± 13 * [6] 28 * ± 13 * [6]
Shoulders–pelvis 57.1 ± 11.2 [7] 57.7 ± 10.5 [7] 54.4 ± 10.3 [7]
Professional golfers 48 [55] a

The a group was composed of 8 professional golfers and 2 highly skill golfers with a handicap inferior to 1. * Directly read from a plot or a chart. The value source is given in brackets.