Table 5.

Changes in weight, BMI, SMM, FM, and WC according to characteristics of control participants during HWC between baseline and 6 months (longer term effect)

Control group	Categories (n)	Δ Weight (kg)		Δ BMI (kg/m2)		Δ SMM (%)		Δ FM (%)		Δ WC (cm)
characteristics		longer term effect		longer term effect		longer term effect		longer term effect		longer term effect
		M±SD	p value	M±SD	p value	M±SD	p value	M±SD	p value	M±SD	p value
Ethnicity	Caucasian (17)	−3.53±9.01	0.349	−1.29±3.53	0.318	0.05±1.97	0.358	−0.51 ±2.95	0.844	−8.07±5.12	_*
	Non-Caucasian (4)	−8.10±5.26		−3.19±1.98		1.03+1.16		−2.08±2.82
Smoking status	Non-smoker (21) Smoker (0)	−4.40±8.55 _*	_*	−1.65±3.39 _*	_*	0.23±1.86 _*	_*	−0.81 ±2.92 _*	_*	−8.81±5.18 _*	_*
MetS status	No (13) Yes (8)	−4.22±10.08 −4.70±5.90	0.903	−1.56±3.97 −1.79±2.19	0.882	0.55±2.13 −0.28±1.29	0.441	−0.89±3.29 −0.68±2.41	0.484	−8.88±4.94 −8.75±6.18	0.976
Menopausal status	Pre (5) Peri (2) Post (14)	−5.22±4.33 0.50±1.98 −4.81 ±10.12	0.714	−1.90+1.51 0.19±0.72 −1.82±3.98	0.736	0.50±0.76 −0.80±1.27 0.29±2.20	0.716	−0.48±1.59 −0.70±1.70 −0.94±3.47	0.958	−14.00 −8.00±2.83 −8.10±6.11	0.640

BMI, body mass index; SMM, skeletal muscle mass; FM, fat mass; WC, waist circumference; BC, breast cancer.

^*Insufficient data for analysis.