Table 8.

Nutritional Assessment Tools.

Subjective Global Assessment (SGA, 1987)	Weight change, dietary intake change, gastrointestinal symptoms, functional capacity, and physical examination	Cancer patients, surgery, liver diseases	Detsky et al. [145]
Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA, 1996)	Weight change, dietary intake change, gastrointestinal symptoms, functional capacity, and physical examination	Cancer patients, surgery, liver diseases	Ottery FD. [152]
Mini nutritional assessment (MNA, 1996)	Anthropometric measures, clinical history, and nutritional data	Elderly people	Guigoz et al. [158]
ASPEN Criteria for malnutrition (2012)	Insufficient energy intake, weight loss, loss of muscle mass, loss of subcutaneous fat, localized or generalized fluid accumulation, diminished functional status	All patients	White J et al. [133]
ESPEN criteria for malnutrition (2015)	BMI (<18.5 kg/m2), or weight loss and reduced BMI, or a low FFMI	All patients	Cederholm T et al. [108]
GLIM (2019)	Weight loss, BMI, muscle mass, dietary intake change, inflammation	All patients	Cederholm T et al. [166]