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. 2022 Jun 10;15(12):4131. doi: 10.3390/ma15124131

Table 2.

Mix proportions.

Reference Material Utilization (Kg/m3)
Prem et al.
[44]
Cement
Silica fume
Quartz
W/C
Steel fiber
13 mm × 0.16 Ø
6 mm × 0.16 Ø
788
197
315
0.22
-----
2–2.5%
2–2.5%
Teng et al.
[45]
Cement
Fly ash (Class-C)
Silica fume
Welan gun powder
Steel fiber
W/C
642–662
401–413
41–42
0.18–0.27%
1–3%
0.2
Ibrahim et al.
[46]
Cement
Fine sand
Silica fume
Ground silica
HRWRA
Steel fiber
W/C
712
1020
231
161.5
31
0–2%
0.18–0.24
Azmee et al.
[32]
Cement
Silica fume
Fly ash
Sand
Steel fiber
W/C
360–900
90 or (10%)
270–450 or (30, 40, 50%)
620
1%
0.16
Yu et al.
[47]
Cement
Fly ash
GGBS
Limestone powder
Sand
Micro-sand
Nano-silica
Steel fiber
W/C
582.1–896.3
259.9–267.9
266.1–274.5
264.6–272.9
1039.5–1106.6
216.6–230.5
24.3–25.8
0
0.16–0.2
He et al.
[48]
Cement
Silica fume
Quartz powder
Quartz sand-I
Quartz sand-II
W/C
Superplasticizers
Glass fiber
High-performance polypropylene fiber
750
90
263
306
714
0.255
12
0–2
0–2
Chen et al.
[49]
Cement
Silica fume
Ultra-fine silica powder
Viscous agent
Steel fiber
Polypropylene fiber
W/C
Superplasticizers
737–1005
0–191
0–31
1
0–0.8
0–78
0.195
25
Fadzil et al.
[50]
Cement
Metakaolin
Nano metakaolin
Superplasticizers
W/C
720 and 800
80
0–72
16
0.2