. 2022 Jun 16;10(6):1236. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10061236

Table 3.

Tick-borne pathogens from insular domestic animals or engorged ticks collected from these animals in the Mediterranean Basin.

Country	Island	Surface Area	Western Basin/Eastern Basin	Pathogen (Found in ^A for Positive Animal and/or ^T for Positive Tick)	Positive Ticks	Positive Tick Hosts	Positive Pathogen Hosts	References
Cyprus	Cyprus	9251 km²	Eastern	A. platys^A, B. vogeli^A, Ba. henselae^A, C. burnetii^T, E. canis^A, E. ewingii^A, H. canis, H. felis^AM. haemofelis^A, Candidatus M. haemotumum ^A, Candidatus M. turicensis ^A, R. aeschlimanii ^T, R. hoostraalii ^T, R. sibirica mongolotimonae ^T and Candidatus R. barbariae ^T	H. punctata, H sulcata, Hyalomma spp., Hy. excavatum, Hy. marginatum, Hy. rufipes, I. gibbosus, Rh. bursa and Rh. sanguineus s.l.	Cattle, Goat and Sheep	Cat and Dog	[69,143,177,178,212]
France	Corsica	8722 km²	Western	Anaplasma spp. ^A,T, A. ovis ^A, A. marginale ^A,T, A. phagocytophilum ^T, B. bigemina ^T, B. canis ^A,T, B. vogeli ^A,T, Ba. henselae ^T, Bo. afzelii ^T, Bo. burgdoferi s.l. ^T, Bo. miyamotoi ^T, E. canis ^T, E. minancensis, R. aeschlimanii ^T, R. africae ^T, R. helvetica ^T, R. massiliae ^T, R. monacensis ^T, R. slovaca ^T, Candidatus R. barbariae ^T, T. annae ^A and T. equi ^T	A. variegatum, D. marginatus, D. reticulatus, I. ricinus, Hy. aegyptium, Hy. marginatum, Hy. rufipes, Rh. bursa and Rh. sanguineus s.l.	Cat, Cattle, Dog and Sheep	Cattle, dog, Horse, goat and sheep	[56,103,183,195,198,199,272]
Greece	Crete	8450 km²	Eastern	Ba. henselae^A, Ba. vinsonii^T, R. felis^Aand R. Typhi^A	Rh. bursa and Rh. sanguineus s.l.	Goat, Cattle	Cat	[155,157]
	Ios	109 km²	Eastern	Anaplasma spp. ^A, B. canis ^A, Bo. burgdoferi ^A, E. canis ^A and R. conorii ^A	data not found	data not found	Dog	[106]
	Mykonos	85.5 km²	Eastern	Ba. henselae ^A and Rickettsia spp. ^A	data not found	data not found	Cat	[155]
	Santorini	76.19 km²	Eastern	Anaplasma spp. ^A, B. canis ^A, Bo. burgdoferi ^A, E. canis ^A and R. conorii ^A	data not found	data not found	Dog	[106]
	Skiathos	49.9 km²	Eastern	Anaplasma spp.^A, B. canis ^A, Bo. burgdoferi ^A, E. canis ^A and R. conorii ^A	data not found	data not found	Dog	[106]
	Skopelos	96.3 km²	Eastern	Ba. henselae^Aand Rickettsia spp. ^A	data not found	data not found	Cat	[155]
	Tinos	197 km²	Eastern	Anaplasma spp. ^A, B. canis ^A, Bo. burgdoferi ^A, E. canis ^A and R. conorii ^A	data not found	data not found	Dog	[106]
Italy	Aeolian Island	114.7 km²	Western	Anaplasma spp. ^A, B. vogeli ^A, Bartonella spp. ^A, Ba. clarridgeiae ^A, Ba. henselae ^A, Ehrlichia canis ^A, H. canis ^A, H. felis ^A, R. helvetica ^A and R. monacensis ^A	I. ricinus, I. ventalloi. Rh. pusillus and Rh. sanguineus s.l.	Cat	Cat and Dog	[73,150]
	Sardinia	24090 km²	Western	A. phagocytophilum^A, A. ovis^A, B. bigemina^TBartonella spp. ^T, Ba. henselae ^A,T, Chlamydia abortus ^T, Chlamydophila psittaci ^T, C. burnetii ^A,T, E. canis ^T, Rickettsia spp. ^T, R. aeschlimannii ^T, R. conorii israelensis ^T, R. helvetica ^T, R. hoogstralii ^T, R. massiliae ^T, R. slovaca ^T, Candidatus R. barbariae ^T, T. buffeli ^T, T. equi ^T, T. orientalis ^Tand T. sergenti ^T	D. marginatus, H. punctata, H. sulcata, Hy. marginatum, I. festai. Rhipicephalus spp., Rh (B). annulatus, Rh. bursa, Rh. sanguineus s.l.	Cat, Cattle, Dog, Goat, Horse, Pig and Sheep	Cat, Dog, Goat, Horse and Sheep	[38,119,122,139,156,160,171,207,215,221]
	Sicily	25711 km²	Western	Anaplasma spp. ^A, A. marginale ^A, A. phagocytophilum ^A, A. platys ^A, A. ovis ^A, Babesia spp. ^A, B. bigemina ^A, B. bovis ^A, B. caballi ^A, B. canis ^A, B. microti ^A, B. vogeli ^T, Ba. claridgeiae ^A,T, Ba. henselae ^A, Bo. burgdoferi s.l ^A, Cercopithifilaria spp. ^A,T, C. burnetii ^A, Ehrlichia spp. ^A, E. canis ^A, E. equi ^A, Hepatozoon spp. ^A,T, Rickettsia spp. ^A,T, R. aeschlimannii ^T, R. africae ^T, R. conorii ^A,T, R. felis ^A, R. helvetica ^T, R. monacensis ^T, R. rickettsii ^A, R. slovaca ^T, Theileria spp. ^A, T. annulata ^A and T. equi ^A	D. reticulatus, D. marginatus, H. punctata, Hy. lusitacum, Hy. marginatum, Ixodes spp., I. ricinus, I. ventalloi, Rh. bursa, Rh. pusillus, Rh. sanguineus s.l.	Cat, Cattle, Dog, Donkey and Sheep	Cat, Cattle, Dog, Donkey, Goat, Horse, Pig and Sheep	[32,91,105,115,131,138,145,146,151,179,189,273,274]
Spain	Mallorca	3640 km²	Western	A. phagocytophilum^A, Ba. henselae^A, Ba. vinsonii berkhoffi^A, E. canis^Aand R. conorii^A	data not found	data not found	Cat and Dog	[140,182]