| ATM | Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated; |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid; |
| GCLC | glutamyl-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit; |
| GCLM | glutamyl-cysteine ligase modifier subunit; |
| GRE | genetic suppressor element; |
| GSH | glutathione; |
| GSR | glutathione reductase; |
| GSS | glutathione synthetase; |
| IL | interleukin; |
| iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cells; |
| KAP1 | KRAB-associated protein 1; |
| KEAP1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid; |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2; |
| OGG1 | 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1; |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species; |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase; |
| TERT | telomerase reverse transcriptase; |
| γ-H2A.X | gamma-H2A histone family member X; |
| 2DG | deoxy-D-glucose; |
| 8-oxoG | 8-oxoguanineAkt, protein kinase B; |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase; |
| ARE | antioxidant response element; |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate; |
| Bax | Bcl2 associated X; |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2; |
| BSO | L-buthionine (S,R)-sulfoximine; |
| CAT | catalase; |
| COX1 | cytochrome c oxidase I; |
| DRG | dorsal root ganglion; |
| FAC | ferric ammonium citrate; |
| FXN | frataxin; |
| GCL | γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase; |
| GCLC | glutamyl-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit; |
| GCLM | glutamyl-cysteine ligase modifier subunit; |
| GPX4 | glutathione peroxidase 4; |
| GRP75 | glucose-regulated protein 75; |
| GSH | glutathione; |
| GSSG | oxidised glutathione; |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase 1; |
| iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cells; |
| ISC | iron-sulfur clusters; |
| ISCU | iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme; |
| KEAP1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; |
| KIKO | knock-in/knock-out; |
| MMP | mitochondrial membrane potential; |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid; |
| mTFA | mitochondrial transcription factor A; |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin; |
| NDUFS3 | NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit s3; |
| NE | not evaluated; |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1; |
| NRF1 | nuclear respiratory factor 1; |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2; |
| NSCs | neural stem cells; |
| OGDH | 8-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component; |
| PDH | pyruvate dehydrogenase; |
| PGC-1α | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) coactivator 1 alpha; |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species; |
| RSL-3 | RAS-selective lethal 3; |
| SDH-A | succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A; |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase; |
| TERT | telomerase reverse transcriptase; |
| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal; |
| 8-oxodG | 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine |