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. 2022 Jun 19;15(6):764. doi: 10.3390/ph15060764
ATM Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated;
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid;
GCLC glutamyl-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit;
GCLM glutamyl-cysteine ligase modifier subunit;
GRE genetic suppressor element;
GSH glutathione;
GSR glutathione reductase;
GSS glutathione synthetase;
IL interleukin;
iPSCs induced pluripotent stem cells;
KAP1 KRAB-associated protein 1;
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1;
mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid;
NF-kB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells;
NRF2 nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2;
OGG1 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1;
ROS reactive oxygen species;
SOD superoxide dismutase;
TERT telomerase reverse transcriptase;
γ-H2A.X gamma-H2A histone family member X;
2DG deoxy-D-glucose;
8-oxoG 8-oxoguanineAkt, protein kinase B;
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase;
ARE antioxidant response element;
ATP adenosine triphosphate;
Bax Bcl2 associated X;
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2;
BSO L-buthionine (S,R)-sulfoximine;
CAT catalase;
COX1 cytochrome c oxidase I;
DRG dorsal root ganglion;
FAC ferric ammonium citrate;
FXN frataxin;
GCL γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase;
GCLC glutamyl-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit;
GCLM glutamyl-cysteine ligase modifier subunit;
GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4;
GRP75 glucose-regulated protein 75;
GSH glutathione;
GSSG oxidised glutathione;
HO-1 heme oxygenase 1;
iPSCs induced pluripotent stem cells;
ISC iron-sulfur clusters;
ISCU iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme;
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1;
KIKO knock-in/knock-out;
MMP mitochondrial membrane potential;
mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid;
mTFA mitochondrial transcription factor A;
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin;
NDUFS3 NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit s3;
NE not evaluated;
NF-kB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells;
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1;
NRF1 nuclear respiratory factor 1;
NRF2 nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2;
NSCs neural stem cells;
OGDH 8-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component;
PDH pyruvate dehydrogenase;
PGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) coactivator 1 alpha;
ROS reactive oxygen species;
RSL-3 RAS-selective lethal 3;
SDH-A succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A;
SOD superoxide dismutase;
TERT telomerase reverse transcriptase;
4-HNE 4-hydroxynonenal;
8-oxodG 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine